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          Feather Length | 
        
        
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             Most authorities now agree 
          that some of the small, swift bipedal dinosaurs were warm-blooded and 
          that they  developed feathers as a means of providing insulation, 
          but they have long wondered why feathers became so large.    | 
        
        
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           Nomingia gobiensis, 
          shown without feathers  | 
        
        
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            Oviraptor philoceratops is 
          known to have protected its eggs, but it clutches were large and could 
          not be fully protected. | 
        
        
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           Nomingia gobiensis, 
          shown with feathers  | 
        
        
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          Thomas P. Hop and Mark J. Orsen of Protein Research Laboratories Inc 
          of Seattle, Washington have theorized that dinosaurs that mutated to 
          produce large feathers were better able to protect their eggs from 
          heat and cold. This is well demonstrated by the above illustrations 
          showing the difference in the amount of protection provided by a 
          parent with no feathers and one with lots of them.  This led to 
          feather dinosaurs having a higher survival rate and far more 
          descendents - a classic case of "survival of the fittest."  
          Flight may have been a byproduct of this new characteristic | 
        
        
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